\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u96fb\u5b50\u548c\u5be6\u9ad4\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee5\u53ca\u6578\u4f4d\u5b7f\u751f\uff09\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6a5f\u9047\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u63a1\u7528\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u6846\u67b6\u5c07\u964d\u4f4e\u98a8\u96aa\u4e26\u589e\u5f37\u6578\u4f4d\u5b7f\u751f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u8907\u8ff0\u4e8620\u4e16\u7d00\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u5bb6\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u535a\u514b\u65af\u7684\u90a3\u53e5\u4e0d\u8b49\u81ea\u660e\u7684\u7bb4\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u662f\u932f\u7684\uff1b\u5be6\u969b\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u8981\u932f\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u624d\u7b97\u7121\u7528\u3002\u201d\u6578\u4f4d\u5b7f\u751f\uff0c\u5373\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5206\u8eab\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u64ec\u5f9e\u6c7d\u8eca\u5f15\u64ce\u5230\u96fb\u7db2\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u662f\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u3001\u7269\u7406\u548c\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u5b89\u5168\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u5920\u4e86\u89e3\u5f9e\u74b0\u5883\u7570\u5e38\u5230\u7269\u7406\u548c\u7db2\u8def\u5165\u4fb5\u4f01\u5716\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c0d\u71df\u904b\u7db2\u8def\u3001\u8a2d\u65bd\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u985b\u8986\u6027\u6280\u8853\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167 (AI) \u652f\u63f4\u7684\u5373\u6642\u8b8a\u9ad4\uff09\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u898f\u5283\u4eba\u54e1\u4e86\u89e3\u6574\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\uff08\u5f9e\u8a2d\u8a08\u5230\u6dd8\u6c70\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3001\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u512a\u5316\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5118\u7ba1\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71 (CPS) \u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e26\u9762\u81e8 Volt Typhoon\u3001Sandworm\u3001Cyber\u200b\u200bAv3ngers \u7b49\u5099\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5e02\u5834\u4ecd\u7136\u770b\u597d\u5176\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7bc0\u7701\u6536\u5165\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u3002 Gartner\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u5b7f\u751f\u5e02\u5834\u898f\u6a21\u5c07\u5f9e 2024 \u5e74\u7684 350 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u6210\u9577\u5230 2034 \u5e74\u7684 3,790 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u672a\u4f86\u5341\u5e74\u5c07\u6210\u9577 900%\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6280\u8853\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u63a2\u8a0e\u5c16\u7aef\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb (ZT) \u878d\u5408\u7684\u56db\u7bc7\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u8ffd\u6c42\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u4e14\u9806\u66a2\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u969c\u8cc7\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u5783\u573e\u9032\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u51fa\u300d\uff08GIGO\uff09\u9019\u4e00\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u7cfb\u7d71\u8f38\u51fa\uff08\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5efa\u8b70\u548c\u6c7a\u7b56\uff09\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u8f38\u5165\uff08\u6578\u64da\uff09\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4f54\u64da\u8457\u65b0\u805e\u982d\u689d\u548c\u6295\u8cc7\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u7248\u9762\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6211\u5011\u6025\u65bc\u4ee5\u8207\u6642\u4ff1\u9032\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\u5275\u65b0\uff0cGIGO \u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u771f\u5be6\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u53ef\u7591\u3001\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6216\u640d\u58de\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u6211\u5011\u81f3\u5c11\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9762\u81e8\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u5be6\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6c7a\u7b56\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u5c07\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u5c07\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u5cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8f38\u5165\u4e0d\u826f\u6578\u64da = \u8f38\u51fa\u4e0d\u826f\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a\u53ef\u7591\u6578\u64da\u65e2\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u7336\u8c6b\u4e0d\u6c7a\uff08\u6e90\u65bc\u5c0d\u5176\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u61f7\u7591\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u904e\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\uff08\u6e90\u65bc\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\u672a\u53d7\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u6578\u64da\u662f\u6e96\u78ba\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u4e14\u672a\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1992 \u5e74\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u7dad\u723e (James Carville) \u544a\u8aa1\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u7b28\u86cb\uff01\u300d33 \u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u5728\u722d\u8ad6\u200b\u200b\u9019\u4f4d\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u5361\u6d25\u4eba (Ragin’ Cajun) \u7684\u7cbe\u95e2\u9577\u7bc7\u5927\u8ad6\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u62cb\u958b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u8ac7\uff0c\u5728 2025 \u5e74\u878d\u5408\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u548c\u5be6\u9ad4\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u722d\u8ad6\u5df2\u7d93\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u7b28\u86cb\uff01\u9ad8\u4fdd\u771f\u6578\u4f4d\u5b7f\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6316\u6398\u7531 CPS \u548c\u5de5\u696d\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71 (ICS) \u4e2d\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u7121\u6578\u908a\u7de3\u8a2d\u5099\u7522\u751f\u7684 PB \u7d1a\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u6578\u64da\u63a1\u96c6 (SCADA)\u3001\u904b\u71df\u6280\u8853 (OT) \u6216\u5de5\u696d\u7269\u806f\u7db2 (IIoT) \u611f\u6e2c\u5668\uff08\u5373\u6046\u6eab\u5668\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u7159\u9727\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u57f7\u884c\u5668\uff08\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u7167\u660e\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u95a5\u9580\u3001\u6db2\u58d3\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b49\u95a5\u9580\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u7576\u4eca\u4e92\u806f\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6a13\u5b87\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8981\u514c\u73fe\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u9019\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f9e\u958b\u59cb\u5230\u6b78\u6a94\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u9593\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\u751f\u6210\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6578\u64da\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9664\u975e\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u898f\u5283\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u54e1\u61c9\u8a72\u8b39\u614e\u5c0d\u5f85\u57fa\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6578\u4f4d\u5b7f\u751f\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u8981\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u6216\u865b\u64ec\u7269\u4ef6\u3001\u5be6\u9ad4\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u8a72\u5be6\u9ad4\u6216\u865b\u64ec\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u5c0d\u61c9\u7269\u70ba\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u5c07\u4f86\u81ea\u5373\u6642\u5be6\u9ad4\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u548c\u57f7\u884c\u5668\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u6578\u4f4d\u5b7f\u751f\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u9023\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6578\u4f4d\u5b7f\u751f\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5176\u9762\u81e8\u91cd\u91cd\u963b\u7919\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u767c\u63ee\u5176\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u5b7f\u751f\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u9700\u8981\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u5920\u5b58\u53d6\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u71df\u904b\u5c0d\u7acb\u9762\u7684\u773e\u591a\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u548c\u57f7\u884c\u5668\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\u6d41\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5b58\u53d6\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u7368\u7279\u512a\u52e2\u4f7f\u6578\u4f4d\u5b7f\u751f\u80fd\u5920\u7d9c\u5408\u7cfb\u7d71\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5373\u6642\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8b58\u5225\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u7c21\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e26\u767c\u73fe\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u8cc7\u6599\u88ab\u64cd\u7e31\u3001\u7834\u58de\u6216\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u537b\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u52a0\u4ee5\u7de9\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6578\u4f4d\u5b7f\u751f\u53ca\u5176\u93e1\u50cf\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u300c\u7269\u7406\u9694\u96e2\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7d14\u5c6c\u865b\u69cb\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u7269\u7406\u9694\u96e2\u300d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u96f6\u6642\u5dee\u6f0f\u6d1e\u653b\u64ca\u6848\u4f8b\u773e\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u548c\u76f8\u5c0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u653b\u9677\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6578\u4f4d\u5b7f\u751f\u6709\u8457\u5982\u6b64\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u548c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u5426\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3001\u8cc7\u7522\u548c\u4eba\u54e1\u8a17\u4ed8\u7d66\u5b83\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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